Immunizations are critical to protect babies and children from various illnesses. Here is some basic information on Indian immunizations and schedules, that Indian parents can learn from. Ultimately, your paediatrician is the right resource for you to discuss immunizations for your child.
Here is a typical immunization schedule recommended by the Indian Academy of Pediatrics.
This schedule was last updated in August 2008 by the Indian Academy of Pediatrics. Our timetable below reflects that update.
Changes made in August 2008:
AGE | VACCINES |
Birth | BCG, OPV, Hepatitis B |
6 weeks | DTP, OPV+IPV, Hepatitis B, Hib, PCV |
10 weeks | DTP, OPV+IPV, Hib, PCV |
14 weeks | DTP, OPV+IPV, Hepatitis B, Hib, PCV |
9 months | Measles |
1 year | Varicella |
15 months | MMR, PCV Booster |
16 months |
Hib Booster |
18 months | DTP Booster, OPV+IPV Booster |
2 years | Typhoid |
2 years 1 month | Hepatitis A |
2 years 7 months | Hepatitis A |
5 years | DTP Booster, OPV Booster, Typhoid |
10 years | Tdap, HPV |
VACCINE | DISEASE(S) |
BCG | Tuberculosis (Bacillus Calmette Guerin) |
OPV | Oral Polio Vaccine |
Hepatitis B | Hepatitis B |
DTP | Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis |
Hib | Pneumonia, Meningitis, Bacteremia (Haemophilus Influenzae Type B) |
Measles | Measles |
MMR | Measles, Mumps, Rubella |
Typhoid | Typhoid |
Td | Tetanus |
PCV | Bacterial diseases causing pneumonia, meningitis etc., (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine) |
Varicella | Chicken Pox |
Hepatitis A | Hepatitis A |
HPV | Human Papilloma Virus causing cervical cancer |
Rotavirus | Rotavirus |
track your baby's height and weight growth
Please note that this immunization schedule may change and your pediatrician should be your guide on immunizations and the schedule for them.
Parents should keep a clear and comprehensive record of their children's immunizations for future use, in case of any emergency.
While most of the vaccines are given as a matter of course, doctors may consult with parents about four particular vaccines.
If you are looking for immunization schedules used in countries other than India or just curious, see the following links:
IAP Guide Book on Immunization, IAP Committee on Immunization 2005-2006, Indian Academy of Pediatrics
Consensus Recommendations on Immunization, 2008, Indian Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Immunization (IAPCOI)
Last updated: September 14, 2008
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